The Black Death An Epidemic Among Marmots - 3101 Words

The Black Death initially erupted on the Asian steppes as an epidemic among marmots. Fur of dead animals were collected and sold in bales to buyers from the west. It is likely that fleas from the bales jumped to potential human hosts. The Black Death’s first human outbreak began along the Volga River in the eastern part of European Russia. From there, the plague disease spread west to the Don River and down to the Black Sea, soon making its way to the Mediterranean ports of Europe (Ampel 1991, 659). The Black Death is known to have originated in Kaffa in the Crimea by 1343. The plague spread from the surrounding lands of the Golden Horde then southwards into the Caucasus, heading west into the Crimea. Upon entering the Crimea, it traveled southwards along the coast of the Black Sea to the Circassians, the Abkhazians and the Armenians where it spread into the Asia Minor, the Middle East and Persia (Benedictow 2004, 35-50). In October 1347, the Black Death travelled its way to Sicily, Italy. Twelve Genose galleys arrived at the port of Messina with plague-ridden sailors and within a few days, the plague took over the city (Ziegler 1969, 132). Feeling hopeless, the citizens drove the ill sailors from the port and as a result dispersed the plague around the Mediterranean. While the plague was found all over the city, citizens of Messina either fled to the countryside or the city of Catania. The Catanians kindly treated the distressed victims. However, they realized the trueShow MoreRelated Black Death Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Black Death, outbreak of bubonic plague that struck Europe and the Mediterranean area from 1347 through 1351. It was the first of a cycle of European plague epidemics that continued until the early 18th century. A cycle of ancient plagues had preceded these plagues between the 6th and 8th centuries AD; another cycle of modern followed them, but less deadly, plagues that began in the late 19th century and continue in the 20th century. The term quot;Black Deathquot; was not used to refer to theRead MoreThe Black Plague Of Middle Ages1257 Words   |  6 Pagesvile disease that enveloped Europe. The Black Plague thrived in the conditions that Europe and its climate harbored along with the filthy living conditions of European cities. The declination of population was immense and altered the way the economy, arts, and religion of Middle Aged society was structured. Carrying along with these byproducts of such a devastating epidemic are the emergence of influential artists and philosophers of the time. The Black Plague originated in China (Europe’s PlaguesRead More Health Risks and Obesity Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthe four leading causes of death. Obesity can be linked to stroke, heart disease, cancer and diabetes, all serious health problems that can be fatal. Obesity is linked to 300,000 deaths annually in the industrial world (Flamholz, 2001). Often in society and in the medical community there exists a lack of understanding that obesity is in fact a disease and needs attention, otherwise the rates of many diseases will continue to climb. Obesity has moved to almost epidemic status in America. There areRead MoreCommunity Profile Essay5395 Words   |  22 Pagesbeing male [ONS, 2011]. Data released in 2009 by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that 95.3% of the population of Stockton-on-Tees was white, with 2.5% being Asian/Asian British, 0.9% Mixed race, 0.7% Chinese or Other and 0.6% Black/Black British. There was a migration of 700 people of international origin resulting in an estimated 3.7% of the Stockton population being not born in the United Kingdom. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) state that in 2010 almost 12% of the populationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesto work—such as Starbucks, Adobe Systems, Cisco, Whole Foods, Google, American Express, Amgen, Pfizer, and Marriott—have a big advantage. A recent survey of hundreds of workplaces, and more than 200,000 respondents, showed the social relationships among co-workers and supervisors were strongly related to overall job satisfaction. Positive social relationship s also were associated with lower stress at work and lower intentions to quit.3 So having managers with good interpersonal skills is likely to